September 10, 2008
State says judges Jolene Blair, Terry Gilmore
‘impaired’ fair trial for Masters
Blair, Gilmore face public censure; Masters calls it 'slap
on the wrist'
By Trevor Hughes
For Loveland Connection
The state’s highest court on Tuesday publicly reprimanded two Larimer
County district judges for their role in the now-overturned 1999 murder
conviction of Timothy Masters, saying they failed in their duties as
lawyers.
Terry Gilmore and Jolene Blair were officially censured by the
Colorado Supreme Court in a decision made public Tuesday afternoon.
This was the second career admonishment for Gilmore.
“Respondent’s conduct directly impaired the proper operation of the
criminal justice system in the trial of Timothy Masters for murder,”
the stipulation agreement signed by Gilmore reads.
Blair signed a similar agreement, which also
noted they “failed
to act with reasonable diligence” in carrying out their official duties
as prosecutors. By signing the agreements, Blair and Gilmore
acknowledged their violations.
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Judges Terry Gilmore (L) and Jolene Blair (R)
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“Punishment? It’s more like a slap on the wrist,” Masters
said Tuesday
afternoon from Arizona, where he is working with an uncle. “But I
didn't expect anything to happen, so this is something.”
Gilmore and Blair presented the case against Masters to a 12-member
jury. The jury convicted Masters and the conviction was upheld by the
Colorado Appeals and Supreme courts, but the verdict was overturned in
January.
The agreements say neither Blair nor Gilmore had a “dishonest or
selfish motive” for their actions. They also say that Gilmore and Blair
ceded too much control to police over what should have been disclosed
to lawyers on both sides.
In an interview with the Colorado Office of Attorney Regulation, which
released the report Tuesday, prosecution star witness Dr. Reid Meloy
said Masters’ defense team would have been helped “significantly” by
having copies of his full analysis of the case.
Blair’s lawyer declined to comment on Tuesday. Gilmore’s lawyer did not
return a phone message.
Attorneys for both Gilmore and Blair were paid for by Larimer County
taxpayers because the investigation centered on their conduct as
government employees.
Theory of Masters’ guilt questioned
The reprimands focus on the fact that information and reports developed
by police during their investigation were not turned over to Masters’
defense attorneys, as required.
“Information that the prosecution did not gather from the police,
despite indications that it was available, included opinions of experts
who had examined the crime scene evidence, and police reports
concerning a 1988 ‘enhanced surveillance’ of Masters that did not
produce the results expected by the police, but instead tended to
undermine the theory of Masters’ guilt,” the Colorado Office of
Attorney Regulation said in announcing the reprimands.
Both Gilmore and Blair were made judges within two years of Masters’
conviction.
It is the first time in at least 30 years that a sitting judge has been
reprimanded by the Supreme Court for conduct as a lawyer, according to
court staff.
The stipulations signed by Gilmore and Blair end an eight-month
investigation that began after Masters was released from his life
sentence in January.
By signing the agreements, Gilmore and Blair avoid possible public
hearings about their conduct.
Masters served nearly 10 years in prison after a jury convicted him of
killing Peggy Hettrick in 1987.
Special prosecutors acknowledged in January that Masters didn’t receive
a fair trial because several police reports and other documents were
never given to defense attorneys during the original trial.
The Colorado Office of Attorney Regulation cited the same items in
reprimanding Blair and Gilmore.
A special judge freed Masters on Jan. 22 after agreeing that DNA
evidence in the case pointed toward another suspect.
The Colorado Office of Attorney Regulation concluded that:
• Gilmore and Blair knew
police had consulted and paid an ex-FBI profiler who concluded that
Masters didn’t fit with investigators’ theory of Hettrick’s death. That
information wasn’t turned over to Masters’ defense lawyers.
• Gilmore and Blair likely knew about a police sting
operation designed to press Masters into incriminating himself on the
one-year anniversary of Hettrick’s death. The operation included the
planting of a fake newspaper article in the Fort Collins Coloradoan in
which police lied about being close to making an arrest. That
information wasn’t turned over to Masters’ defense lawyers.
• A psychologist who testified in the case, Dr. Reid
Meloy, created extensive “extractions” based on notes, drawings and
other evidence in the case, but Gilmore and Blair never turned over
those extractions to defense attorneys. In an interview with the OAR,
Meloy said having those extractions would have “significantly helped”
Masters’ defense team.
Second censure for Gilmore
In 1994, Gilmore received a private censure for failing to disclose to
a defense attorney that he knew a witness in a case was under
investigation for drug crimes.
In that case, Gilmore was deemed to have violated two professional
standards, committing “negligence” in his duties.
That admonishment became public when he was censured Tuesday for a
second time.
No mention of doctor
Absent from the report is any mention of Dr. Richard Hammond, a
potential alternate suspect in the original trial.
Masters’ original defense team said Gilmore was friendly with, and
Blair apparently acquainted with, Dr. Richard Hammond, a potential
alternate suspect whose house overlooked where Hettrick’s body was
discovered.
Hammond, who committed suicide in 1995, was a voyeur and apparently
obsessed with women’s genitals. While police initially considered
Hammond a “person of interest” in the case, he was not turned over as a
potential suspect.
DA: Censure ‘very difficult to face’
Larimer County District Attorney Larry Abrahamson said such a public
reprimand by the state’s highest court is “very difficult” for a
professional to face. But he noted that prosecutors, because they work
for the public, are held to a higher standard than defense lawyers.
“As a prosecutor, you have a very high standard of ethical standards.
You are representing the community, not an individual, as an individual
cause,” Abrahamson said. “Because the standard, the bar, is set so high
for prosecutors, you are held to a higher standard.”
Abrahamson was a prosecutor at the same time Gilmore and Blair were
presenting the case against Masters, but he had no personal involvement
in the case.
“It is a very difficult thing for any lawyer to face a public censure,”
Abrahamson said.
Former District Attorney Stu VanMeveren declined to comment on Tuesday
evening because he had not yet read the reports.
Blair and Gilmore face retention elections in 2010.
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