
October 13, 2009
Man's conviction set aside in 1993 shooting death
By Jessie Halladay
and Jason Riley
For
16 years, Edwin Chandler faithfully believed the day would
come when everyone would know he wasn't the man who shot Brenda
Whitfield in the head during a 1993 robbery at the Chevron station
where she worked.
That day finally arrived Tuesday, when Jefferson Circuit Judge Fred
Cowan vacated the manslaughter and robbery charges against Chandler
after prosecutors and police announced they had convicted the wrong man.
“All I can do at this point is apologize to you on behalf of the
criminal justice system,” Cowan said. “You are a free man. God bless
you, sir.”
Though they were the words Chandler always hoped for, to hear them out
loud in a Louisville courtroom nearly overwhelmed him. He crumpled on
the table next to his attorney, his body wracked with sobs of relief.
“This is like a big, old dream,” Chandler said in an interview later,
as he prepared to celebrate his son's first birthday. “It's like I'm
waking up from a dream.”
His conviction for manslaughter and robbery in Whitfield's death was
vacated just hours after a Jefferson County grand jury indicted
45-year-old repeat offender Percy Phillips for her death. Phillips is
already serving a 20-year sentence for assault. |

Edwin Chandler wept while holding Maguerite Thomas' hand after Circuit
Judge Fred Cowan told Chandler he was a free man after the judge
vacated the manslaughter and robbery charges against him in a 1993
slaying and robbery case. Thomas is the director of the Kentucky
Innocence Project. Chandler spent nine years in prison before being
paroled. (By Matt Stone, The Courier-Journal) Oct. 13, 2009
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Tuesday's news reopened an old wound for Whitfield's family, who had
thought they had put the trial behind them long ago.
“Now I have to go through the whole thing again,” said Keith Whitfield,
who had been married to the victim for three years before she was
killed. The couple had a 2-year-old son, Keith Jr., and Brenda had a
4-year-old son, Cory, from a previous relationship.
Keith Whitfield met Chandler on Tuesday afternoon for the first time
since Chandler's trial and spoke with him privately for an hour before
talking with reporters.
“I'm sorry he had to go through it,” Whitfield said. “I'm just glad
he's able to get his life back, whatever he can get back.”
Prosecutor surprised
When Steve Schroering prosecuted Chandler in 1995, he said he had no
doubt that the right man went to prison.
“It was never a case I had second thoughts about until this morning”
when Commonwealth's Attorney Dave Stengel called to tell him the
conviction was being set aside.
After all, a store video camera captured the crime and an eyewitness
tentatively identified Chandler. Fingerprints, a knit cap and
sunglasses were found at the scene. And Chandler made a taped
confession to detectives, admitting to the robbery and saying the
shooting was accidental.
But the fingerprints didn't match Chandler's, the owner of the cap and
sunglasses was uncertain, and Chandler said he falsely confessed,
coerced by police scare tactics and coaching.
Chandler said then-Detective Mark Handy told Chandler he believed he
was lying and threatened to charge his sister and girlfriend with
harboring a fugitive if he didn't tell the truth.
“Having to explain yourself to someone who doesn't believe you, it's
kind of like bumping your head against the wall,” Chandler said
Tuesday. “I thought if I tell them what they want to know, they'll
leave me alone.”
Handy, now with the Jefferson County Sheriff's Department, said he was
surprised that Chandler was exonerated.
“Having interviewed the guy … I just can't imagine that he was not
involved,” said Handy, who defended his interrogation tactics. “It
never crossed my mind that he didn't do it.”
Witness overlooked
Whitfield was shot in the head on Sept. 28, 1993, just 15 minutes
before her shift was to end.
A man walked into the store, grabbed a bottle of beer from the cooler
and walked up to check out. When Whitfield rang up the 99-cent bottle,
the cash drawer opened and the man shot her in the head.
He grabbed $32 from the till and fled.
Chandler said he was a few blocks away, watching a movie with his
girlfriend. He remembers seeing a swarm of police cars but didn't know
what had happened.
Police focused on Chandler after a witness identified him near the
scene, and he already was wanted on a jail-escape charge.
Even as his trial approached, Chandler believed that the evidence would
show that he hadn't committed the crime.
But Chandler's jurors never heard some of the information that could
have helped acquit him.
They never heard from John Gray, who was pumping gasoline when the
shooting occurred. Gray left his name with a county officer at the
scene, but it was never passed on to the city officers investigating
the case.
Even after a jury convicted Chandler, Gray tried to tell police that
they had the wrong man —calling the station and writing a letter to
detectives.
In 1996, Gray was serving time in prison with Chandler and told him he
saw the shooter and his name was Percy.
In 2002, Chandler approached the Kentucky Innocence Project, which
investigates potentially wrongful convictions. They took up his case in
2004, even though he had already been paroled.
Marguerite Thomas, director of the Kentucky Innocence Project, said it
was the first time the project has taken on a case in which a defendant
had already been released from prison.
“It was so incredibly shocking that he was convicted at all,” she said.
Thomas said there were many roadblocks as they worked to exonerate
Chandler. They struggled to get information from Louisville police.
They were told physical evidence had disappeared.
But in October 2008, Sgt. Denny Butler, who works Louisville Metro
Police's cold case homicides, took on the case and retested the
fingerprint on the bottle of beer left on the counter. This time, the
more advanced automated fingerprinting system matched the print to
Phillips.
No new trial?
It's unclear whether Phillips will ever stand trial for Whitfield's
murder.
Phillips, who made headlines recently after a courtroom outburst
prompted deputies to user a Taser on him, was recently found not
competent to stand trial. A judge ruled that Phillips was unlikely to
become competent in the foreseeable future.
Jay Lambert, Phillips' attorney, said he has not received Tuesday's
indictment and could not comment on the new charges. Phillips had a
2002 murder and robbery charge dismissed for lack of evidence.
Chandler said he wants to see the man who shot Whitfield prosecuted and
held responsible for the crime that cost him nine years behind bars.
Still, Chandler doesn't want to waste time being bitter about the years
he's lost.
“Even though I've been through a lot, I know I'm still blessed,”
Chandler said. “I'd like for someone to miraculously go back, give me
my nine years back. I can't get back what's been taken from me.”
Reporter Jessie Halladay can be reached at (502) 582-4081. Reporter
Jason Riley can be reached at (502) 582-4727.
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