Strike Four for Robert Carney
By Bob Norman
Thursday, Sep. 3 2009 @ 7:36AM
So DNA tests seem to have exonerated another man
wrongfully
convicted by the State Attorney's Office for murder in Broward County.
That makes at least seven of them.
Anthony
Caravella, 41, has been locked up for the 1983 murder of Ada
Cox Jankowski since he was 15. There never was any good evidence in the
case against him, just a jumbled series of confessions he gave in
response to police pressure.
The prosecutor in the case was Robert Carney, the same man who also had
at least a hand in prosecuting three other men wrongfully imprisoned on
murder convictions: Frank Lee Smith, John Purvis, and Christopher
Clugston.
These men suffered beyond words. Carney, pictured at right, is now the
Broward Circuit judge in charge of the civil division. It's important
to note that these cases were not all Carney's fault. Bad convictions
take a lot of teamwork, from detectives to judges to compliant juries.
It's not an individualistic thing. But the undeniable fact is that he's
had far more than his fair share of involvement in bogus murder
convictions. |

Robert Carney
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JAABlog quotes Broward Public Defender Howard Finkelstein
on Carney:
"If I was Judge Carney," Finkelstein said, "I would spend every day of
my retirement for the rest of my life in church praying for forgiveness
for the innocent lives I destroyed as a prosecutor."
Let's look at the cases, beginning with Smith, who had very limited
mental ability and was nearly blind. Smith was convicted of raping and
murdering a young girl. He pleaded his innocence to no avail and died
on death row. Purvis spent ten years in prison before the two men
really responsible were caught. In that case, Carney had cleared the
two actual killers and never disclosed their existence to Purvis or his
attorney. In Clugson's case, Carney actually gave immunity to the man
later suspected to have been the actual killer.
Do not think that prosecuting an innocent person is easy. It takes a
lot of work and a very large set of blinders. I reviewed the entire
Smith case, and the more I read it, the more infuriated I became at the
actions of BSO detectives, who basically fixed the case, and Carney,
who admitted he had a "minimal" case. The prosecutor had to suspect
that Smith was at least very likely innocent.
Carney was also involved in the outrageous case of John Purvis, who was
convicted of raping and killing his 38-year-old neighbor, Susan Hamwi,
and her 18-month-old daughter.
After his conviction, new evidence came out indicating that the woman's
husband may have been behind it. Carney, then a prosecutor, kept it
hidden. From a 2003 Sun-Sentinel article:
In 1985, just months after Purvis was convicted, police and
then-prosecutor Robert Carney, now a Broward Circuit judge, received
information that Hamwi's ex-husband, Paul Hamwi, had hired someone to
kill her. They checked it out but closed the case and never told Purvis
or his attorney.
Years later, Purvis' appellate lawyer, Steve
Wisotsky, a law
professor at Nova Southeastern University, asked for the file. Fort
Lauderdale Detectives Tim Bronson and Robert Williams began
re-investigating.
In 1994 Paul Hamwi and Paul Serio were convicted of
murdering Susan
Hamwi and are serving life in prison. Hamwi paid Robert Beckett and
Serio $14,000 to kill his wife to get out of paying a $180,000 divorce
settlement. Beckett was granted immunity after agreeing to cooperate in
the investigation. |
Purvis broke down under police interrogation and confessed. Same for
Caravella. In that case, there were at least two other viable suspects,
including Cyril "Chip" Cozier. Here's a passage from a 2001
Sun-Sentinel story on the case:
Cozier came under suspicion when police spotted him near the
body and noticed he had blood on his shirt. Cozier and his wife said he
had injured himself at home.
FBI tests showed that a hair found on Cozier's shirt
matched the
victim's and a hair found on the victim's pants matched Cozier's.
Prosecutor Robert Carney... said in 1984 that police
could have
mixed the pants and shirt together when they were transported or
tested, allowing those items of clothing to contaminate each other.
Carney also said at the time that Cozier had been
cleared by a
police investigation. "We looked at him long and hard. He has checked
out as clean," Carney said.
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Carney went on to prosecute Caravella -- a mentally challenged child --
based on a series of flimsy confessions that never made sense from the
beginning.
And finally, you have the Clugston case. In that one, Carney gave
immunity to a man named Jessie Ziegenhagen in the 1981 murder case of
Bryce Waldman. Ziegenhagen testified against Clugston, who was
convicted and sent to prison, where he said he was raped and contracted
HIV.
In 1994, information came to light that Ziegenhagen may have actually
committed the crime. Ziegenhagen was already dead, a murder victim
himself, so there was no new trial. Then-Gov. Lawton Chiles granted
clemency to Clugston.
Clugston went to trial not once but three times, with Carney overseeing
the first two that ended with hung juries. Carney didn't preside over
the third in which Clugston was convicted. Carney was prosecutor at
trial for Caravella but not Smith. The trial prosecutor for Frank Lee
Smith was William Dimitrouleas, who told the jury in closing arguments
that the Smith trial was a "fair American trial." Dimitrouleas is now a
veteran federal judge.
Hopefully Caravella will escape Frank Lee Smith's fate -- death in
prison -- and will soon see freedom. For any hope of that, he can thank
Broward County Chief Public Defender Diane Cuddihy, who fought hard for
the DNA tests. Sun-Sentinel reporter Paula McMahon gives her newspaper
some of the credit too by pointing out that the Sentinel referred
Caravella's brother to the Public Defender's Office back in 2001.
Actually, McMahan and former Sentinel reporter Ardy Friedberg both did
fine work reporting on those cases. Everyone involved deserves to be
commended.
Carney, though, might want to start following Finkelstein's advice
right about now.
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