
Smith gave testimony in Ohio murder trial
Disgraced pathologist had given evidence in case where
jurors suggested death penalty
February 09, 2008
Theresa Boyle and Isabel Teotonio, Staff Reporters
The Ontario pathologist whose serious errors are at the heart of an
ongoing public inquiry also worked south of the border, testifying in
an Ohio case where prosecutors and jurors recommended the death penalty
for the accused.
The revelation was made yesterday at the Inquiry into Pediatric
Forensic Pathology in Ontario by a coalition of lawyers who said they
had just learned of the case.
The case in question involved the conviction of Christopher Fuller for
the March 21, 2000 aggravated murder and attempted rape of his
daughter, Randi, who was weeks away from turning 3.
Fuller, 31 at the time, pleaded not guilty. He was given a life
sentence.
The coalition – which also included counsel for the Criminal Lawyers'
Association, native groups and families affected by Smith's errors –
has since been in touch with Fuller's lawyer, who had no knowledge of
the problems involving Smith.
During the trial, court heard that Fuller told detectives Randi had
choked on a glass of water and held her breath, but later admitted he
became enraged after the toddler refused his advances for "some
loving." Fuller reportedly told police he hit Randi twice. However,
prosecutors said he also suffocated the toddler by pressing on her
chest and covering her mouth.
Fuller also reportedly admitted to having raped his daughter in May
1999 and February 2000.
Smith supported a finding that Randi Fuller died from asphyxia. The
inquiry has found problems with Smith's findings of asphyxia as causes
of death.
But the lead police investigator on the case, who was contacted by
phone, downplayed the significance of Smith's involvement.
"We had a confession from the suspect," recalled Lieut. John Nethers of
Hamilton, Ohio, police, who was a detective at the time.
"I don't think anything Dr. Smith did could have caused any type of
wrongful conviction in this case."
Smith was brought in to bolster evidence provided a forensic
pathologist with the Butler County Coroner's Office who conducted the
autopsy, Nethers said.
Because Fuller was accused of a capital crime, which can result in the
death penalty, the prosecution searched the Web for another expert to
strengthen its case, recalled Nethers yesterday. And, it found Smith,
who at the time was on staff at the Hospital for Sick Children and on
the medical faculty at the University of Toronto.
"He was great in front of the jury," recalled Nethers, who was stunned
to learn yesterday that Smith is now the subject of an inquiry.
"...when Dr. Smith was on the stand, everybody in the courtroom seemed
interested in what he was saying and was paying attention."
Fuller's attorneys in this case could not be reached for comment
yesterday. "(Smith) just looked at some of the stuff and came up with a
second opinion on the cause of death, which wasn't any different than
what we'd already determined," he said. "I don't think anything he did
could've swung anything one way or another."
Judge Matthew Crehan, who presided over the case, agreed. "I think the
conviction really hinged upon whether the jury believed (Fuller's)
confessions," he recalled in a phone interview yesterday, adding he
couldn't even remember Smith or his testimony.
"There was a big question as to the validity of the interrogation
techniques and the statement itself ... The confession was not recorded
and was it accurate? Was the confession actually the word of the police
as opposed to the words of the defendant?"
The jury evidently believed the confession because it recommended the
death penalty.
But Crehan sentenced Fuller to life in prison without parole.
Yesterday, he said he made the controversial decision because Fuller
had no prior criminal record, had worked to support his family and had
served in the military.
In 2002, the Ohio 12th District Court of Appeals upheld the conviction.
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